Learn the key differences between hard gelatin capsules and softgel capsules, backed by data, to make better sourcing decisions.
💡 Why the Capsule Type Matters
Choosing between hard capsules and softgels affects your production cost, time-to-market, bioavailability, and consumer acceptance. This guide is tailored for wholesale capsule buyers, supplement brands, and contract manufacturers.
📊 Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Hard Gelatin Capsules | Softgel Capsules |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Material | Gelatin, HPMC, Pullulan | Gelatin, Fish Oils |
| Fill Type | Powders, Oils | Oils, pastes, suspensions |
| Size | 000, 00B, 00, OE, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 | / |
| MOQ (Typical) | 3,000,000 pcs | 300,000 pcs |
📦 Best Use Cases for Each Capsule Type
- Hard Capsules: Herbal powders, probiotics, customized blends, vegan markets (HPMC)
- Softgels: Omega-3 oils, CoQ10, Vitamin D3, CBD oil
📈 Industry Data (2024–2025)
- Global Market Share: Softgels 53%, Hard Capsules 42%
- CAGR: Hard Capsules 6.1%, Softgels 5.3%
- Avg. Price (1000 pcs): Hard Capsules $2.50–$4.00, Softgels $5.00–$10.00
Source: Statista, Grand View Research
🌱 Sustainability & Vegan Options
For plant-based brands, HPMC hard capsules are a preferred choice. Softgels are less commonly available in vegan forms but technologies like tapioca-based shells are emerging.
🏭 Manufacturing Considerations
Softgel production requires rotary die machines and high MOQ, making it suitable for established brands. Hard capsules allow small-batch production with lower equipment investment.
🧭 Which Should You Choose?
- Powder supplement? → Go with hard capsules
- Oil-based formula? → Opt for softgels
- Vegan target market? → Choose HPMC hard capsules
📦 Ready to Order Capsules in Bulk?
We provide GMP-certified hard capsules and softgels in custom sizes and colors. Contact us today to get samples or start your custom order.📩 Request a Free Sample
📚 FAQ
Can I fill liquids in hard capsules?
Only with sealing techniques like banding. For oils, softgels are better. Are softgels more bioavailable?
Yes, especially for fat-soluble nutrients like curcumin and omega-3.
Hard capsules are much more cost-effective for startups and small orders.