Learn the key differences between hard gelatin capsules and softgel capsules, backed by data, to make better sourcing decisions.

💡 Why the Capsule Type Matters

Choosing between hard capsules and softgels affects your production cost, time-to-market, bioavailability, and consumer acceptance. This guide is tailored for wholesale capsule buyers, supplement brands, and contract manufacturers.

📊 Quick Comparison Table

FeatureHard Gelatin CapsulesSoftgel Capsules
Raw MaterialGelatin, HPMC, PullulanGelatin, Fish Oils
Fill TypePowders, OilsOils, pastes, suspensions
Size000, 00B, 00, OE, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5/
MOQ (Typical)3,000,000 pcs300,000 pcs

📦 Best Use Cases for Each Capsule Type

📈 Industry Data (2024–2025)

Source: Statista, Grand View Research

🌱 Sustainability & Vegan Options

For plant-based brands, HPMC hard capsules are a preferred choice. Softgels are less commonly available in vegan forms but technologies like tapioca-based shells are emerging.

🏭 Manufacturing Considerations

Softgel production requires rotary die machines and high MOQ, making it suitable for established brands. Hard capsules allow small-batch production with lower equipment investment.

🧭 Which Should You Choose?

📦 Ready to Order Capsules in Bulk?

We provide GMP-certified hard capsules and softgels in custom sizes and colors. Contact us today to get samples or start your custom order.📩 Request a Free Sample

📚 FAQ

Can I fill liquids in hard capsules?

Only with sealing techniques like banding. For oils, softgels are better. Are softgels more bioavailable?

Yes, especially for fat-soluble nutrients like curcumin and omega-3.

Hard capsules are much more cost-effective for startups and small orders.